Sunday, September 6, 2026

Kareena, Jill Grandas, and the Liver That Flew on 9/11: What One Extraordinary Healthcare Story Teaches Physicians About Medical Billing

When the normal system fails, great healthcare leaders don't accept the failure—they redesign the path forward. The same principle could transform medical billing.



“Many physicians fear the health insurance industry’s use of unregulated artificial intelligence (AI) automation and predictive technologies will increasingly override good medical judgment and systematically deny patients coverage for necessary medical care.”American Medical Association

 

There are stories about healthcare that make you think.

And then there are stories that make you stop scrolling.

On September 11, 2001, the United States stopped flying.

Airspace was shut down. Airports were closing. The country was trying to understand an unfolding catastrophe.

In Houston, however, a six-month-old baby named Kareena had a much more immediate problem.

She was suffering from liver failure.

A compatible donor liver was waiting in Nashville, Tennessee.

The liver needed to reach Houston.

Normally, that would mean putting an organ on an airplane.

But September 11 was not a normal day.

There was no ordinary flight.

No ordinary airport.

No ordinary logistics.

And no room for an ordinary excuse.

That was when Jill Grandas, then working in organ donation at Tennessee Donor Services, started making calls.

She contacted air-traffic officials and began asking a question that, under the circumstances, must have sounded almost absurd:

Could they get a lifesaving organ through a country whose airspace had been grounded?

Eventually, the answer was yes.

A Tennessee National Guard C-130 was cleared to fly.

The donor liver made its way from Nashville to Houston.

Dr. John Goss and the transplant team at Texas Children's Hospital were waiting.

Former transplant surgeon and then-Senator Bill Frist, MD, also became involved in helping facilitate the effort.

The organ arrived.

Kareena received her transplant.

She lived.

Twenty-five years later, in 2026, Jill Grandas and Kareena finally met in person.

Kareena is now 25 years old, in law school, and interested in health policy and the social determinants of health.

Think about that for a moment.

A six-month-old child.

A donor family experiencing unimaginable grief.

A nurse making phone calls.

An air-traffic system operating under extraordinary conditions.

A military aircraft.

A transplant team.

A surgeon.

A senator.

An organ traveling across several states.

And one little girl whose future depended on all those moving parts working together.

That is not just a transplant story.

It is a story about coordination.

And that is why I think physicians and medical practice owners should pay attention.

Because healthcare has not stopped being a coordination problem.

We have simply become better at hiding the coordination problem behind software, portals, forms, passwords, phone trees, spreadsheets, faxes, clearinghouses, billing companies, payer rules, work queues, denial queues, and people saying:

“That's just how healthcare works.”

I disagree.

And I think independent physicians should disagree, too.

Because there is a dangerous idea hiding inside that sentence.

It is the idea that complexity is inevitable just because it is familiar.

It isn't.

Sometimes complexity is necessary.

Sometimes it is merely accumulated.

And medical billing has accumulated a lot.


The Uncomfortable Question

Let me ask a question that may irritate a few people in revenue-cycle management:

Why does a physician who successfully diagnoses and treats a patient need an entire administrative ecosystem to convince another organization to pay for the work?

The standard answer is:

“Because healthcare is complicated.”

True.

But incomplete.

Healthcare is complicated because medicine is complicated.

Medical billing is complicated because we built it that way, layered rules on top of rules, and then hired people to manage the resulting mess.

Those are not the same thing.

A physician can perform an intricate procedure with extraordinary precision.

Then the claim can fail because a modifier was missing.

The patient receives the care.

The practice receives the headache.

The payer receives another phone call.

The biller opens another portal.

Someone sends another fax.

Another spreadsheet gets updated.

And eventually someone says:

“We need more staff.”

Maybe.

Or maybe we need a better system.

That distinction matters.

Because hiring more people to compensate for broken processes can create the illusion of improvement while preserving the underlying problem.

It is the healthcare equivalent of putting a second person in the passenger seat because the first person cannot find the brakes.


The Kareena Test

I call this the Kareena Test.

Imagine that the six-month-old Kareena's liver had been sitting in Nashville on September 11, 2001, and someone had responded:

“Unfortunately, our normal transportation workflow is unavailable.”

That would have been technically true.

It also would have been completely unacceptable.

The people involved did something different.

They did not confuse the failure of the normal process with the impossibility of the mission.

They asked:

What is the mission?

Save the child's life.

Then:

What is preventing the mission?

The airspace shutdown.

Then:

What can we change?

The transportation method.

That is operational thinking.

And it is desperately needed in medical practices.

The mission of a medical practice is not:

  • submit claims;
  • work denials;
  • check eligibility;
  • upload documentation;
  • reconcile remittances;
  • answer payer requests;
  • maintain spreadsheets.

Those are activities.

The mission is care.

Revenue is what allows the practice to continue delivering that care.

Billing is infrastructure.

The mistake is treating infrastructure as clerical trivia.


Here's My Contrarian Take

Your billing department should not be measured primarily by how busy it is.

That may sound obvious.

It isn't.

Healthcare has a strange tendency to reward activity.

More calls.

More notes.

More work queues.

More claims touched.

More denials appealed.

More staff.

More vendors.

More meetings about the meetings.

We can become incredibly efficient at doing unnecessary work.

That is not operational excellence.

That is organized exhaustion.

The real question is:

How much human intervention does it take to turn one legitimate clinical encounter into accurate, timely payment?

That is a much more interesting metric.

And a much more uncomfortable one.

Because if a clean claim requires six manual touches, three portals, two phone calls, one spreadsheet, and someone who knows the payer's secret handshake, the problem may not be that your billing staff is underperforming.

The problem may be that your system is.


The Numbers Are Becoming Difficult to Ignore

This is not merely a philosophical argument.

The administrative burden around healthcare is measurable.

The AMA's latest physician survey found that physicians complete an average of 40 prior authorizations each week, consuming approximately 13 hours of physician and staff time. Ninety-five percent reported that prior authorization delays necessary care, while 79% said authorization challenges can lead patients to abandon treatment. Twenty-six percent reported that prior authorization had contributed to a serious adverse event for a patient in their care.

Those numbers are about prior authorization, not medical billing specifically.

But they expose the larger problem:

Healthcare is spending enormous amounts of human intelligence navigating administrative friction.

And we should stop pretending that friction is free.

It isn't.

It comes out of:

  • physician time;
  • staff time;
  • patient access;
  • practice margins;
  • employee morale;
  • investment in technology;
  • clinical capacity.

And eventually, it comes out of the patient's experience.

The AMA reported this month that from 2001 through 2026, the cost of running a medical practice increased substantially faster than Medicare physician payment. The AMA says practice costs rose 63% over that period while Medicare physician payment rose only 10%, representing a 33% inflation-adjusted decline in physician payment.

That creates a brutal operating environment for independent practices.

Costs rise.

Payment pressure rises.

Administrative complexity rises.

And the physician is somehow expected to smile through all of it.

That is not a business model.

That is a stress test.


The Great Medical Billing Myth

There is a myth in healthcare that sounds reasonable:

“If you want your revenue cycle to perform, outsource it to experts.”

Sometimes that's exactly the right decision.

I'm not anti-outsourcing.

I'm anti-outsourcing without visibility.

There is a difference.

A good billing partner can bring expertise, staffing, scale, payer knowledge, and disciplined processes.

But outsourcing a process does not eliminate your responsibility for the outcome.

If a physician-owner cannot answer basic questions such as:

  • What percentage of our claims are rejected?
  • Why are they rejected?
  • How long do they sit before being corrected?
  • Which payers create the most friction?
  • What is our denial rate?
  • How much is sitting in A/R?
  • How old is that A/R?
  • What percentage of claims are being submitted cleanly?
  • Which codes generate recurring problems?
  • How much revenue is being written off?
  • What is actually collectible?

then the practice does not have a revenue-cycle strategy.

It has a revenue-cycle mystery.

And mystery is a terrible financial control system.


The Middleman Problem Is More Subtle Than It Looks

There is another provocative idea worth considering.

Physicians often say:

“I don't want a billing middleman.”

I understand the sentiment.

But the real problem isn't simply the existence of a middleman.

The real problem is the absence of transparent accountability between the work and the result.

A billing company can be valuable.

A clearinghouse can be valuable.

A coding specialist can be valuable.

A software platform can be valuable.

An AI system can be valuable.

The problem begins when every additional layer makes it harder for the practice owner to understand what happened.

Think about the difference between these two statements:

“Our billing company handles it.”

and:

“We submitted 4,812 claims last month. Ninety-six percent passed initial validation. The remaining 4% were categorized by root cause. We know which payer caused the most friction, which codes generated the most rework, and which claims remain unresolved.”

The second statement represents control.

The first represents delegation.

Delegation is not the same thing as control.


Jill Grandas Didn't Have a Perfect Workflow

This may be the most interesting part of the Kareena story.

Jill Grandas did not have a 27-page emergency organ transportation SOP waiting on her desk.

She didn't open a dashboard showing:

“National Airspace Shutdown — Exception Workflow #47.”

She had a problem.

She had a patient whose window was closing.

And she started calling people.

That is not an argument against technology.

It is an argument for technology that understands the mission rather than merely digitizing the paperwork.

Technology should not make a broken process prettier.

It should make the process better.

There is a difference.

A PDF uploaded to a portal is still a PDF.

A spreadsheet moved into the cloud is still a spreadsheet.

A manual billing workflow displayed on a dashboard is still manual.

Putting lipstick on administrative friction does not turn it into innovation.


What Physicians Should Actually Automate

The answer is not:

“Automate everything.”

That is another fashionable oversimplification.

The better question is:

What should humans decide, and what should machines reliably detect, route, reconcile, and execute?

Humans are good at:

  • clinical judgment;
  • exceptions;
  • relationships;
  • ambiguity;
  • ethical decisions;
  • complex payer disputes;
  • interpreting unusual circumstances.

Machines are good at:

  • pattern recognition;
  • repetitive validation;
  • checking consistency;
  • identifying missing information;
  • comparing large datasets;
  • routing work;
  • monitoring thresholds;
  • detecting anomalies;
  • producing alerts;
  • repetitive reconciliation.

The future of medical billing should not be:

humans versus AI.

It should be:

humans doing the work that requires humans.

That sounds simple.

Healthcare has somehow made it revolutionary.


The Seven-Step Billing Reset

If I were sitting down with a physician-owner tomorrow and we wanted to understand whether their revenue cycle was healthy, I would not start by asking which billing vendor they use.

I would start here.

Step 1: Follow One Claim

Take one real claim.

Follow it from:

appointment → registration → documentation → coding → claim creation → clearinghouse → payer → adjudication → payment → reconciliation.

Do not rely on someone's explanation.

Watch the actual journey.

You will probably find something interesting.

You may find three systems.

You may find five.

You may find a human manually moving information from one system to another.

You may discover that nobody actually owns a particular handoff.

That is valuable information.

Because you cannot improve what you cannot see.


Step 2: Build a Denial Taxonomy

Stop using “denials” as one giant bucket.

Separate them.

For example:

  • eligibility;
  • authorization;
  • coding;
  • modifier;
  • documentation;
  • medical necessity;
  • timely filing;
  • demographic;
  • payer policy;
  • duplicate;
  • coordination of benefits;
  • technical rejection.

Then ask the uncomfortable question:

Which denial category is predictable?

Predictable problems should not remain permanent problems.

If the same payer denies the same service for the same reason every month, you do not have a denial problem.

You have a process-design problem.


Step 3: Measure Rework

This is one of the most neglected metrics in healthcare.

How many claims require somebody to touch them more than once?

How many require:

  • correction;
  • resubmission;
  • phone calls;
  • documentation retrieval;
  • manual review;
  • payer portal intervention?

Revenue-cycle leaders often report collections.

Good.

But also measure rework.

Because rework is where margin goes to die quietly.


Step 4: Measure Time to Resolution

A denial that is resolved in two days is different from a denial that sits for 60 days.

Track:

Date denied → date resolved.

Then segment it.

By payer.

By reason.

By service.

By location.

By provider.

By staff member if appropriate.

Patterns will emerge.

And patterns create leverage.


Step 5: Separate Technology From Theater

Ask every vendor:

What manual work disappears?

Not:

“What does your dashboard look like?”

Not:

“How sophisticated is your AI?”

Not:

“How many integrations do you have?”

Ask:

What human steps disappear?

If the answer is unclear, keep asking.

Healthcare does not need more technology theater.

It needs measurable reductions in unnecessary work.


Step 6: Create an Exception Queue

Automation should not mean pretending every claim is identical.

It means the normal cases move normally.

The unusual cases get attention.

That is the principle behind an exception-based revenue cycle.

Instead of humans checking everything, humans investigate what the system identifies as unusual.

That is where AI can become genuinely useful.

Not because it sounds futuristic.

Because it changes the economics of attention.


Step 7: Put the Physician Back in the Control Room

Physicians should not be manually billing claims.

But they should understand their revenue cycle.

There is a difference.

You don't need to become a professional biller.

You need enough visibility to run your practice.

A physician-owner should know:

What happened to the work we performed?

That is not greed.

It is governance.


Three Experts. Three Lessons.

1. Willie Underwood III, MD, MSc, MPH: Stop Accepting Administrative Friction as Normal

The current AMA president has been unusually direct about the consequences of administrative barriers.

His recent message is simple: patients should not have to fight the healthcare system to receive necessary care. He also points to the enormous time burden created by prior authorization and argues that voluntary promises are insufficient without meaningful accountability.

The lesson for practice owners:

If a process repeatedly consumes physician and staff time without improving patient care or financial accuracy, it deserves scrutiny.

Not another meeting.

Scrutiny.

 

2. The AMA's Physician Survey: Measure the Hidden Tax

The latest data give us something more useful than anecdotes.

Forty prior authorizations per week.

Approximately 13 hours.

Ninety-five percent reporting delays.

Seventy-nine percent reporting treatment abandonment tied to authorization challenges.

Twenty-six percent reporting serious adverse events connected to prior authorization.

The lesson:

Administrative burden is not a soft issue.

It is an operational metric.

 

3. ONC: The Infrastructure Is Moving Toward More Interoperability

The federal health IT environment is also moving toward greater standardization and electronic exchange.

Recent federal work around electronic prior authorization and payer-provider data exchange points toward more structured interoperability rather than endless dependence on disconnected manual workflows.

The lesson:

The direction of travel is toward machine-readable healthcare administration.

That creates an opportunity.

But only if practices are willing to redesign workflows rather than simply connect another application to the existing mess.


Recent News: Healthcare Is Having an Administrative Reckoning

Three developments are worth watching.

Medicare payment pressure

The AMA's September 4 analysis of the proposed 2027 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule highlights ongoing payment pressures and policy changes physicians will need to understand.

Prior authorization reform

Congress is considering bipartisan reforms intended to reduce administrative burdens and improve transparency around Medicare Advantage prior authorization. The AMA continues to push for enforceable standards rather than voluntary commitments.

Denials are becoming a policy issue, not merely a billing issue

A recent AMA report highlighted federal findings that, in certain Medicare Advantage settings, some prior authorization denials were overturned at extremely high rates when appealed.

The larger signal is clear.

Administrative friction is moving from the back office into the center of healthcare policy.

Physicians should pay attention.


The Hidden Cost of “Normal”

Here is a thought that I wish more practice owners would write on a whiteboard:

Normal does not mean healthy.

A 30-day A/R cycle may be normal.

That doesn't mean it is good.

A certain percentage of denials may be normal.

That doesn't mean they are acceptable.

Manual eligibility verification may be normal.

That doesn't mean it should remain manual.

Billing staff spending hours navigating payer websites may be normal.

That doesn't mean the workflow is well designed.

Physicians have inherited thousands of operational habits from previous generations.

Some are necessary.

Some are simply historical artifacts.

The healthcare industry has an unfortunate habit of confusing legacy with wisdom.


What I Got Wrong

There is another reason I believe this conversation needs honesty.

Healthcare technology companies—including companies working on AI and revenue cycle management—can easily fall into the same trap they claim to solve.

I have seen the temptation firsthand.

Build more features.

Add more automation.

Add another dashboard.

Add another integration.

Talk about AI.

Talk about scale.

Talk about transformation.

Meanwhile, the physician is still asking:

“Why didn't this claim get paid?”

That is the failure.

Technology should be judged by outcomes, not vocabulary.

If AI cannot explain what it changed, why it changed it, and whether the change improved the process, then “AI-powered” may be little more than a marketing adjective.

That is not innovation.

That is branding.


The OnnX Perspective

This is where my own work comes into the conversation.

As a physician and medical technology consultant, I have spent time thinking about the gap between what healthcare technology promises and what medical practices actually experience.

That gap is enormous.

Physicians do not need another system that asks them to become software administrators.

They need infrastructure that reduces unnecessary friction.

That thinking is part of why I am building OnnX around an AI-powered approach to medical billing for small and medium-sized medical practices.

The philosophy is straightforward:

The practice should own the relationship with its revenue.

Technology should improve visibility.

Automation should reduce repetitive work.

AI should identify patterns and exceptions.

The physician-owner should not need to become a billing expert to understand what is happening.

And the goal should never be “replace everyone.”

The goal should be:

remove unnecessary work so the people who remain can do higher-value work.

That distinction matters.

Because the future of healthcare is not a world without humans.

It should be a world where humans are no longer wasting their best hours doing work machines can reliably handle.


Why Small Practices Have More to Lose

Large health systems can absorb inefficiency differently.

They have departments.

Analysts.

Compliance teams.

Revenue-cycle executives.

IT teams.

Legal departments.

Data teams.

Small practices do not have that luxury.

The physician may also be:

  • owner;
  • clinical leader;
  • employer;
  • recruiter;
  • negotiator;
  • compliance decision-maker;
  • technology buyer;
  • financial decision-maker.

And sometimes the physician is still expected to worry about why a claim was rejected because someone entered the wrong payer ID.

That is absurd.

Not because billing is unimportant.

Because physician attention is expensive.

Every hour a physician spends fighting administrative friction is an hour that could have been spent on patients, leadership, growth, teaching, innovation, or simply going home before dinner.


The Ethical Question

There is also an ethical dimension here.

When administrative systems become excessively complicated, the burden does not fall evenly.

Patients with time, money, education, transportation, digital access, and persistent advocates may navigate them better.

Patients without those resources may not.

The same is true inside medical practices.

A large organization may be able to absorb another administrative requirement.

A two-physician clinic may not.

So when we talk about administrative simplification, we are not merely talking about convenience.

We are talking about access.

If administrative friction makes certain practices economically unsustainable, patients may lose access to those physicians.

If physicians stop accepting certain insurance because reimbursement and administrative burden no longer make the practice viable, the patient experiences that as a shortage of access.

That is why revenue-cycle management is not merely finance.

It is healthcare infrastructure.


The Legal and Compliance Reality

Technology does not eliminate legal responsibility.

Neither does outsourcing.

Neither does AI.

Practices remain responsible for complying with applicable laws, payer contracts, coding rules, documentation requirements, privacy obligations, and other regulatory requirements.

Automation therefore needs controls.

You want:

  • auditability;
  • traceability;
  • role-based access;
  • appropriate documentation;
  • human review for high-risk exceptions;
  • clear escalation pathways;
  • monitoring;
  • validation;
  • appropriate security controls.

The worst possible AI billing system would be one that makes incorrect decisions faster and hides why it made them.

Speed without accountability is not innovation.

It is accelerated risk.


Five Questions Every Physician-Owner Should Ask a Billing Vendor

Before signing another agreement, ask:

1. Where exactly does my revenue go after the claim leaves my practice?

If nobody can explain the workflow clearly, that's a problem.

2. What percentage of claims require manual intervention?

Do not accept vague answers.

Ask for the definition.

3. What are my top five denial causes?

If your vendor cannot tell you, you do not have enough visibility.

4. How quickly do you identify a preventable pattern?

If the same denial appears for six months, why?

5. What work can you eliminate rather than merely outsource?

That is the most important question.

Because moving work from your employee to a vendor is not the same as eliminating the work.


Metrics That Actually Matter

A practice dashboard should not become a Christmas tree of meaningless KPIs.

Focus on a small number of useful measures.

Clean claim rate

How many claims pass initial submission without avoidable correction?

First-pass resolution

How many claims are resolved without additional intervention?

Denial rate

How often are claims denied?

Denial root cause

Why?

Days in A/R

How long does money remain outstanding?

A/R aging

How much is older than 30, 60, 90, or 120 days?

Rework rate

How many claims require repeated intervention?

Time to resolution

How quickly do exceptions get resolved?

Net collection performance

How much collectible revenue actually becomes cash?

And one metric I would add more often:

Human touches per claim.

Because if that number keeps falling while financial performance remains stable or improves, something important is happening.

The system is becoming smarter.


Myth Buster: Medical Billing Edition

Myth: “More billing staff automatically means better collections.”

Not necessarily.

More staff can compensate for bad processes.

It can also make bad processes more expensive.

Myth: “Outsourcing means I no longer need to understand billing.”

Wrong.

You don't need to perform billing.

You do need to understand the financial engine of your practice.

Myth: “AI means fully autonomous billing.”

Not necessarily.

Responsible automation should include validation, exception handling, oversight, and auditability.

Myth: “Every denial should be appealed.”

No.

Some denials are worth correcting.

Some are not.

The goal is not maximum activity.

It is maximum economic and clinical value.

Myth: “A dashboard means I have transparency.”

Only if the data are accurate, timely, understandable, and actionable.

A beautiful dashboard displaying bad information is still bad information.

Myth: “Healthcare is too complicated to simplify.”

Some of healthcare is genuinely complicated.

But complexity should be earned.

Every unnecessary step should be challenged.


Five Pitfalls to Avoid

1. Automating a broken process

First understand the workflow.

Then redesign it.

Then automate.

Not the other way around.

2. Measuring activity instead of outcomes

A busy billing team is not necessarily a successful billing team.

3. Treating every payer identically

Payer behavior differs.

Your data should reveal those differences.

4. Making AI decisions invisible

If nobody can explain why the system acted, you have created a governance problem.

5. Removing humans from exceptions

The goal should be to remove humans from repetitive work—not from judgment.


What the Kareena Story Really Teaches Us

The obvious lesson from the 9/11 liver story is courage.

There is another lesson that interests me more.

Systems are made of people.

When the usual system failed, people connected.

Jill Grandas called.

Someone answered.

Someone made another call.

Someone found a path through the airspace restrictions.

A military aircraft moved.

A transplant team prepared.

A surgeon waited.

A donor family gave.

A child lived.

The extraordinary outcome came from ordinary people coordinating extraordinarily well.

That is the part healthcare technology should preserve.

Not the heroics.

The coordination.

Imagine a medical practice where:

The appointment creates the appropriate administrative data.

Eligibility is verified.

Documentation is checked.

Coding is validated.

The claim is prepared.

Potential problems are identified before submission.

The payer response is monitored.

Exceptions are routed.

Denials are categorized.

Patterns are identified.

The practice owner can see the financial picture.

And humans intervene where judgment is actually necessary.

That doesn't sound revolutionary.

It sounds normal.

Exactly.

Maybe the revolution in healthcare is simply making the normal process work.


The Future Is Not “More AI”

This is another contrarian point.

I don't think the future belongs to companies with the most AI.

It belongs to companies that understand where AI actually creates leverage.

Healthcare has already accumulated enough software.

What it lacks is enough coherence.

The next generation of healthcare technology should therefore compete on:

  • fewer manual steps;
  • better interoperability;
  • clearer accountability;
  • faster exception detection;
  • better auditability;
  • lower administrative burden;
  • better financial visibility;
  • measurable outcomes.

The technology should become less noticeable.

That is often what good infrastructure does.

You don't celebrate electricity every morning.

You simply expect the lights to work.

Medical billing should eventually feel more like infrastructure and less like detective work.


A Different Definition of Innovation

For years, healthcare innovation has been associated with dramatic things:

Robotics.

Genomics.

Virtual reality.

Precision medicine.

Large language models.

Wearables.

Digital twins.

All fascinating.

But there is another kind of innovation.

Making an ordinary process dramatically less painful.

If an independent physician can spend less time chasing claims and more time practicing medicine, that is innovation.

If a medical biller can manage exceptions instead of manually inspecting every transaction, that is innovation.

If a practice owner can see exactly where revenue is getting stuck, that is innovation.

If a patient never notices that a complicated administrative problem was resolved before it affected them, that may be the best innovation of all.


What I Would Do If I Owned a Small Practice Today

I would not start by buying another tool.

I would start with an audit.

Monday

Pull the last 90 days of claims.

Tuesday

Categorize denials.

Wednesday

Identify the top five recurring causes.

Thursday

Calculate the human work required to resolve them.

Friday

Choose the three highest-value processes to redesign.

Then I would ask:

Can this be prevented?

If yes, prevent it.

Can this be automated?

If yes, automate it.

Can this be standardized?

If yes, standardize it.

Does this require human judgment?

If yes, route it to a human.

That simple framework can be more powerful than buying another platform because it starts with the problem rather than the product.


The Physician-Owner's New Job

Being a physician-owner used to be difficult enough.

Now the physician-owner increasingly needs to understand technology, operations, finance, workforce strategy, payer behavior, and regulatory change.

That does not mean physicians need to become MBAs.

It means physicians need to stop outsourcing understanding.

You can outsource execution.

You can outsource specialized expertise.

You can outsource technology infrastructure.

But you cannot outsource accountability for the business you own.

At least not if you want to remain independent.


The Question I Would Ask the Industry

Here is my challenge to the medical billing industry:

If AI is becoming dramatically better at processing information, why are so many healthcare organizations still organized around humans manually moving information from one system to another?

And to physician-owners:

Why are you paying people to compensate for processes that technology should be preventing?

And to technology companies:

Can you prove that your product removes work, rather than simply relocating it?

And to myself:

Can I build something that actually answers those questions?

That is the standard I believe healthcare technology should face.


Practical Resources

For physicians and practice owners who want to go deeper, three resources are especially relevant right now.

American Medical Association — Prior Authorization and Practice Management

The AMA continues to publish physician-focused research and operational guidance around prior authorization, payment, revenue cycle, and administrative burden.

Explore AMA practice-management resources

American Medical Association — 2027 Proposed Medicare Physician Fee Schedule

The AMA's September 2026 analysis explains important provisions in the proposed 2027 Medicare physician payment rule.

Read the AMA Medicare payment analysis

Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT

ONC resources are useful for practices and technology leaders following the transition toward more standardized electronic health information exchange and administrative interoperability.

Explore ONC health IT resources


Tools Worth Having

You don't need 27 applications.

You need the right visibility.

At minimum:

A practice-management system for core operational and financial data.

A clearinghouse for claim transmission and electronic transactions.

An eligibility workflow that reduces manual verification.

A denial-management process with root-cause classification.

A dashboard that exposes A/R, denials, payment trends, and exceptions.

An audit trail for automated decisions.

An AI layer, where appropriate, to identify patterns and reduce repetitive work.

The architecture matters less than the result.

The question is always:

Does this make the practice easier to run?


The Most Important Metric May Be Attention

We talk about revenue.

We talk about collections.

We talk about denial rates.

We talk about productivity.

But I think healthcare needs another metric:

attention.

How much physician attention does the administrative system consume?

How much staff attention?

How much patient attention?

How much management attention?

Because attention is finite.

A physician has only so many hours.

A practice manager has only so many hours.

A biller has only so many hours.

The objective should not be to squeeze more work into those hours.

It should be to eliminate work that never needed to happen.

That is a very different philosophy.


The Beautiful Irony of the 9/11 Liver Story

There is something almost ironic about this story.

In one of the most technologically and operationally sophisticated countries on Earth, a lifesaving medical mission ultimately depended on a nurse making a phone call.

Not an app.

Not an AI model.

Not a dashboard.

A phone call.

And yet that should not lead us to conclude that technology is overrated.

It should lead us to ask a better question:

Why did the human being have to carry so much of the coordination burden?

Today we have technologies capable of analyzing millions of transactions.

We can predict patterns.

We can automate workflows.

We can exchange structured data.

We can build intelligent systems.

So why are people still spending hours chasing information that machines could organize?

Because healthcare technology has often digitized the surface of the workflow without redesigning the system underneath it.

That is the opportunity.


One Last Thought About Kareena

Kareena was six months old when her life depended on a chain of strangers refusing to accept that the normal route was impossible.

She is now 25.

She is studying law.

She is thinking about health policy.

That is what a successful healthcare system is ultimately supposed to produce.

Not more claims.

Not more dashboards.

Not more billing reports.

More tomorrows.

Every claim is attached to a clinical encounter.

Every payment supports a practice.

Every functioning practice supports patients.

And every unnecessary administrative burden takes something away from that chain.

Sometimes money.

Sometimes time.

Sometimes morale.

Sometimes access.

Sometimes trust.

The industry has spent years asking how to collect more money from healthcare.

Maybe the better question is:

How do we remove the friction that prevents healthcare from functioning the way it should?

That is a harder question.

But it is the right one.


Get Involved

I want to leave physician-owners, practice administrators, medical billers, healthcare operators, and technology leaders with one uncomfortable question:

If you could eliminate one unnecessary step from the medical billing process tomorrow, what would it be?

Not add.

Not optimize.

Not automate.

Eliminate.

Tell me in the comments.

I am especially interested in hearing from physicians and practice administrators who are still dealing with manual workflows, recurring denials, payer friction, fragmented systems, or poor visibility into their revenue cycle.

And if you know a physician-owner who needs to see this conversation, share or repost this article with them.

The healthcare system does not need another conversation about how complicated healthcare is.

It needs more conversations about what we are willing to stop accepting.


Final Thoughts

Stop measuring how hard your team works. Start measuring how much unnecessary work your system creates.

Stop treating administrative friction as the price of practicing medicine. Challenge it.

Build healthcare technology that gives physicians back something more valuable than money: attention.


About the Author

Dr. Daniel Cham is a physician and medical consultant with experience spanning medical technology consulting, healthcare management, and medical billing. His work focuses on practical insights at the intersection of healthcare, technology, medical practice, and the operational realities physicians face every day.

He is also the founder of OnnX, an AI-powered medical billing technology company focused on helping small and medium-sized medical practices improve billing operations, reduce unnecessary administrative friction, and gain greater visibility into their revenue cycle.

Connect with Dr. Daniel Cham on LinkedIn


Disclaimer

This article is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not legal, medical, coding, compliance, accounting, tax, or financial advice. Healthcare organizations should evaluate their individual circumstances and consult appropriately qualified legal, compliance, coding, financial, clinical, and technology professionals before making operational or technology decisions.


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Saturday, September 5, 2026

Tennessee “Tenny” Maya: The 95-Day NICU Journey That Should Change How Physicians Think About Medical Billing

A 95-day NICU journey, a tiny survivor, and the uncomfortable truth about the administrative systems that determine whether physicians can keep doing what they do best: care for patients.



“Patients should not have to fight the healthcare system to get the care they need and deserve.” — Willie Underwood III, MD, MSc, MPH, President, American Medical Association

 

A 2-Pound, 10-Ounce Baby, a 95-Day NICU Stay, and the Healthcare Problem We Don't Like to Discuss

Two years ago, Reyanne Maya was 30 weeks pregnant and visiting Las Vegas.

She did not know that her trip was about to become a 95-day journey through one of the most intense parts of American medicine.

Reyanne needed an emergency C-section.

Her daughter, Tennessee “Tenny” Maya, was born weighing just 2 pounds, 10 ounces.

Ten days later, Tenny developed a life-threatening intestinal condition.

Surgeons removed approximately 65 centimeters of damaged intestine.

Then came the NICU.

Ninety-five days.

Today, Tenny is a thriving two-year-old.

Her mother has turned the experience into a children's book inspired by her daughter's strength. Sunrise Children’s Hospital in Las Vegas shared Tenny's story during NICU Awareness Month while recognizing the families and care teams behind more than 1,000 NICU journeys there each year.

There is something deeply human about that story.

A tiny baby.

A frightened mother.

A team of clinicians.

A difficult surgery.

A long hospitalization.

And, eventually, a child who gets to go home.

But here is the uncomfortable question:

What happens after the medicine works?

Because the hospital stay may end.

The surgery may be successful.

The child may recover.

The family may finally breathe.

But the healthcare machine does not stop.

The claim still has to be coded.

The documentation has to support it.

The payer has to process it.

The denial has to be investigated.

The underpayment has to be found.

The appeal has to be written.

The A/R has to be worked.

Someone has to reconcile the money.

And someone, somewhere, has to figure out why the practice delivered excellent care but did not get paid correctly for it.

That someone is often the physician.

Or the office manager.

Or the practice administrator.

Or the exhausted employee who has three browser windows open, two spreadsheets running and a payer portal asking them to reset their password again.

Welcome to modern medicine.

We have built extraordinary technology to save patients and remarkably primitive workflows to get physicians paid.

That contradiction deserves more attention.


The Contrarian Idea: Billing Is Not “Back Office”

Physicians are trained to think in clinical categories.

Patient care is important.

Administration is necessary.

Billing is somewhere in the administration bucket.

I think that framework is wrong.

Billing is part of the clinical infrastructure of a medical practice.

Not because physicians should become accountants.

Not because revenue is more important than patients.

And certainly not because every physician secretly dreamed of spending medical school learning payer rules.

The reason is simpler.

A financially dysfunctional practice eventually becomes a clinically dysfunctional practice.

If claims are routinely denied, cash flow suffers.

If cash flow suffers, hiring becomes harder.

If hiring becomes harder, staff become overloaded.

If staff become overloaded, administrative errors increase.

If errors increase, physicians get pulled into more cleanup.

If physicians get pulled into more cleanup, clinical time becomes more expensive.

And if the practice cannot sustain itself, access eventually suffers.

That is not theoretical.

It is a systems problem.

The AMA has continued to highlight the connection between physician payment, administrative burden and patient access. On September 4, 2026, AMA President Willie Underwood III, MD, wrote that delays in Medicare reform and prior authorization can harm patients and make it harder for physicians to provide timely care.

The uncomfortable truth is that bad administration can become a patient-care problem without ever appearing in the patient's chart.

That is the part we need to talk about.


The Healthcare Industry Has a Strange Definition of Efficiency

Think about how much money healthcare spends trying to improve efficiency.

Artificial intelligence.

Robotics.

Remote monitoring.

Predictive analytics.

Precision medicine.

Interoperability initiatives.

Population health.

Clinical decision support.

We will spend millions discussing how to save 30 seconds during a clinical workflow.

Then we may allow a claim worth hundreds or thousands of dollars to sit in A/R because nobody has clearly assigned ownership.

That is not efficiency.

That is theater.

And it is surprisingly common.

A physician may spend years developing clinical expertise, build a practice, hire staff, purchase equipment, maintain compliance, pay malpractice insurance, lease space and see patients all day.

Then the financial engine of the practice can depend on a collection of disconnected systems:

EHR.

Clearinghouse.

Payer portal.

Billing company.

Fax.

Email.

Spreadsheet.

Phone call.

Sticky note.

And, occasionally, the ancient healthcare technology known as:

“I think Susan handled that.”

Susan has no idea.

Susan left six months ago.

Nobody knows the password.

The claim is now 87 days old.

This is how revenue leakage happens.

Not necessarily through dramatic fraud.

Through friction.


Friction Is Expensive

The AMA's STEPS Forward program recently made an important point about workflow design: small sources of friction can consume valuable cognitive bandwidth, and fixing low-complexity, high-annoyance problems can create momentum for deeper change.

That observation applies beautifully to medical billing.

A physician does not need one giant billing disaster to lose money.

The leakage can happen in hundreds of small places.

A missing modifier.

An unsupported level of service.

A coding mismatch.

A claim submitted late.

An eligibility problem.

A documentation gap.

A denial nobody appealed.

An underpayment nobody noticed.

A secondary claim that never went out.

A payer rule that changed.

A staff member who does not know the new rule.

One error may be trivial.

Multiply it by 20 visits a day.

Then 100 visits a week.

Then 5,000 encounters a year.

Suddenly the “small” problem has a six-figure shadow.

The American Academy of Family Physicians explicitly notes that accurate coding supports payment, reduces audit risk and captures the complexity of care. Its current billing and coding resources also cite an estimate of $30,000 in average annual lost revenue from undercoding a few times a day.

The lesson is not “code more aggressively.”

The lesson is:

Document accurately. Code accurately. Bill accurately. Follow the money.

Those are very different things.


The Myth: “We Have a Billing Company, So Billing Is Solved”

This is probably the most dangerous assumption in independent practice.

And I say that carefully.

Outsourcing billing can absolutely make sense.

Third-party billing vendors can provide expertise, staffing and infrastructure that a small practice may not want to build internally. AMA coverage has also recognized situations in which third-party billing can improve private-practice efficiency.

The problem is not outsourcing.

The problem is outsourcing without visibility.

You can outsource the work.

You cannot outsource accountability.

That distinction matters.

If a vendor tells you:

“Your clean-claim rate is 96%.”

Great.

What about:

  • Net collection rate?
  • Denial rate?
  • Days in A/R?
  • A/R over 90 days?
  • First-pass acceptance?
  • Underpayment rate?
  • Appeal success rate?
  • Coding variance?
  • Missing charges?
  • Payer-specific performance?
  • Dollars at risk?
  • Dollars recovered?

If the answer is:

“I'm not sure.”

Then you don't have a billing strategy.

You have a billing relationship.

Those are not the same thing.


The Physician Should Not Become a Biller

Let me be equally contrarian on the other side.

The answer to broken billing is not to turn physicians into billing specialists.

Physicians already have enough jobs.

Diagnostician.

Proceduralist.

Counselor.

Documentation specialist.

Team leader.

Recruiter.

Compliance officer.

Employer.

Negotiator.

Technology evaluator.

And, increasingly, unpaid customer-service representative for the healthcare system.

We should not add:

Part-time certified revenue-cycle analyst.

The better model is physician oversight without physician micromanagement.

A practice owner should understand the economics of the practice.

But the physician should not be spending Tuesday afternoon calling a payer about claim number 847291.

That is not physician-level work.

It is a workflow failure.


Three Experts, Three Lessons

1. Willie Underwood III, MD: Payment Problems Become Patient Problems

AMA President Willie Underwood III, MD, MSc, MPH has been outspoken about the relationship between administrative and payment barriers and patient access.

His September 4, 2026 commentary emphasized the harm that delays in Medicare reform and prior authorization can create for patients and physicians.

The lesson for practice owners is bigger than Medicare policy.

Revenue-cycle friction eventually touches care delivery.

If your practice cannot predict when money will arrive, you cannot plan confidently.

Hiring becomes harder.

Technology investments get delayed.

Staffing becomes reactive.

And physicians end up carrying operational uncertainty that should have been managed by the system.

 

2. Liz Harry: Stop Teaching People to Cope With Broken Workflows

The AMA STEPS Forward discussion this week featured Liz Harry, chief well-being officer at Michigan Medicine, emphasizing an idea that deserves to become standard practice:

Redesign the workflow instead of simply teaching people to tolerate the workflow.

That distinction is enormous.

Healthcare has a strange habit of treating administrative dysfunction as an employee wellness issue.

The inbox is overflowing?

Offer mindfulness.

The EHR takes forever?

Offer resilience training.

Billing staff are drowning?

Offer pizza.

Physicians are exhausted?

Offer yoga.

There is nothing wrong with yoga.

But yoga cannot fix a broken revenue cycle.

Wellness cannot compensate indefinitely for bad system design.

If a process repeatedly creates unnecessary work, fix the process.

 

3. Thomas Weida, MD, FAAFP: Small Coding Errors Can Become Big Money

The AAFP's billing and coding guidance cites Thomas Weida, MD, FAAFP, in estimating that undercoding a few times each day can cost a practice approximately $30,000 annually.

That is an important reminder.

Revenue optimization does not always require inventing a new revenue stream.

Sometimes the revenue is already sitting inside the practice.

It simply isn't being captured.

You don't necessarily need more patients. You may need better execution on the patients you already have.

That is a very different growth strategy.


The 2027 Medicare Warning Shot

The timing could not be more relevant.

On September 4, 2026, the AMA published an analysis of the proposed 2027 Medicare physician fee schedule, highlighting proposals involving same-day E/M services, maternity care codes, remote monitoring and other payment issues.

The AMA also reported this week that more than 150 medical specialty societies are urging CMS not to finalize a proposed 50% payment reduction for certain separately identifiable office/outpatient E/M services reported with modifier 25 on the same day as certain procedures.

Whether you agree with every advocacy position is beside the point.

The larger lesson is obvious:

Payment rules are moving targets.

A workflow that worked last year may not be optimal next year.

A code that staff understand today may require different interpretation tomorrow.

A modifier that looks insignificant can become financially significant at scale.

This is why “we've always done it this way” is not a billing strategy.

It is nostalgia.


What Physicians Should Actually Measure

If you own a practice, you should know these numbers.

Not your billing company.

Not just your office manager.

You.

Not every morning.

But often enough to see the trend.

1. Days in A/R

How long does it take for billed revenue to become collected revenue?

A growing number is a warning.

2. A/R over 90 days

Old A/R deserves disproportionate attention.

Money becomes harder to collect as it ages.

3. Denial rate

Don't just ask how many claims are denied.

Ask:

Why?

A denial categorized as “insurance issue” is not an analysis.

It is a shrug.

4. Clean-claim rate

How many claims make it through the initial submission without requiring correction?

5. Net collection rate

How much collectible revenue actually becomes cash?

6. Underpayment rate

This is where many practices become uncomfortable.

A claim can be “paid” and still be wrong.

Payment does not automatically mean correct payment.

7. Charge capture

Were all billable services actually captured?

8. Coding variance

Are different clinicians documenting and coding similar encounters in dramatically different ways?

Variation is not automatically wrong.

But unexplained variation deserves investigation.

9. Appeal recovery

How much money is recovered after denial?

If the number is zero, ask why.

10. Revenue per encounter

This should never become an excuse to over-treat or over-code.

It should become a way to understand whether the practice is accurately capturing legitimate work.


The Most Dangerous Billing Number Is Sometimes the One That Looks Good

Here is a counterintuitive point.

A high collection rate can hide problems.

Imagine a practice has a 97% collection rate.

Sounds fantastic.

But 97% of what?

If the practice routinely undercodes legitimate services, the denominator itself may be too small.

You could collect 100% of an inaccurately low amount.

Congratulations.

You achieved perfect efficiency at losing money.

This is why revenue-cycle metrics have to be interpreted together.

A dashboard without context is just a colorful spreadsheet.


The “More Patients” Trap

When revenue is weak, physicians often hear one recommendation:

See more patients.

It is simple.

It is measurable.

And sometimes it is completely wrong.

If your revenue cycle is leaking 5% to 10% of legitimate collectible revenue, adding more volume can make the administrative problem worse.

More patients mean:

More claims.

More documentation.

More coding.

More denials.

More A/R.

More staff workload.

More opportunities for leakage.

You may end up running faster on a treadmill that is moving backward.

Before increasing volume, ask:

How much of the work we already perform are we successfully converting into revenue?

That question can be worth more than another half-day of clinic.


Where AI Actually Belongs in Medical Billing

Let's talk about AI.

There is a lot of hype.

Some of it is deserved.

Much of it is not.

The wrong question is:

“Where can we put AI?”

The right question is:

“Where is the repetitive cognitive work that a machine can perform reliably while humans retain appropriate oversight?”

Billing has plenty of candidates.

AI can potentially help identify:

  • Missing information
  • Documentation inconsistencies
  • Coding anomalies
  • Claim-edit patterns
  • Denial trends
  • Payer-specific behavior
  • Underpayment patterns
  • A/R prioritization
  • Repetitive administrative tasks
  • Workflow bottlenecks

But AI should not become a magical black box that tells a physician:

“Trust me.”

Healthcare needs the opposite.

Show me.

Show me the claim.

Show me the documentation.

Show me the rule.

Show me the pattern.

Show me why this was flagged.

Show me what happened after the intervention.

That is how AI becomes useful rather than theatrical.


The Human Still Matters

Technology does not eliminate judgment.

It changes where judgment is applied.

A machine can identify a pattern.

A human must determine whether the pattern makes sense.

A machine can flag a denial.

A human may need to understand the clinical and contractual context.

A machine can organize A/R.

A human still has to decide what deserves attention.

The best billing system is therefore not:

AI versus humans.

It is:

AI for repetitive work + humans for judgment.

That is the model worth pursuing.


A Practical 30-Day Revenue-Cycle Reset

If I were walking into an independent medical practice tomorrow, I would not start with a giant technology project.

I would start with the data.

Week 1: Find the leaks

Pull the last 90 days of:

  • Claims
  • Denials
  • Payments
  • A/R
  • Adjustments
  • Write-offs
  • Payer mix
  • CPT distribution
  • E/M distribution
  • Days to payment

Then categorize the problems.

Don't say:

“Billing is bad.”

Say:

“Twenty-seven percent of our denials are eligibility-related.”

Specificity creates action.

 

Week 2: Find the expensive problems

Rank issues by dollars, not irritation.

A problem that annoys staff but costs $200 may be less urgent than a boring problem costing $40,000.

This sounds obvious.

It isn't.

Organizations routinely optimize whatever is loudest.

You should optimize what is most expensive and most fixable.

 

Week 3: Fix one workflow

Choose one high-impact problem.

For example:

Eligibility verification.

Missing modifiers.

Incomplete documentation.

Denial follow-up.

Charge capture.

Then redesign the workflow.

Assign ownership.

Define the expected result.

Measure it.

Do not launch seventeen initiatives.

Healthcare already has enough committees.

 

Week 4: Automate the repeatable

Once the workflow is understood, ask:

What can be automated?

Then:

What should remain human?

That order matters.

Automating a broken workflow does not create efficiency.

It creates a faster broken workflow.


What OnnX Is Trying to Change

This is where my own work comes into the conversation.

I founded OnnX around a simple observation:

Small and medium-sized medical practices should not need a maze of intermediaries just to understand and manage their own revenue cycle.

The goal is not to make physicians think about billing all day.

Quite the opposite.

The goal is to make the billing operation more visible, more intelligent and less dependent on unnecessary manual work.

That means using technology to reduce friction.

It means giving practices better visibility into what is happening.

It means identifying opportunities and problems earlier.

And it means keeping physicians and practice owners in control of the economics of their own businesses.

Because there is something fundamentally strange about owning a medical practice while having limited visibility into how the money moves through it.

You own the clinical operation.

You employ the people.

You take the regulatory risk.

You carry the overhead.

You serve the patients.

You make the clinical decisions.

You should also understand your revenue cycle.


But Here Is What I Don't Believe

I don't believe every practice needs AI.

I don't believe every billing company is bad.

I don't believe every denial is someone else's fault.

I don't believe every physician is undercoding.

I don't believe more technology automatically means better healthcare.

And I don't believe revenue optimization should become a euphemism for aggressive coding.

That last point matters most.

The objective is not to extract every possible dollar.

The objective is to accurately capture the value of legitimate care.

That means:

No upcoding.

No manufactured complexity.

No inappropriate modifiers.

No gaming.

No documentation designed backward from reimbursement.

No shortcuts that create compliance risk.

The strongest revenue cycle is not the most aggressive one.

It is the most accurate one.


The Legal and Compliance Line

Physicians and practice owners should be careful here.

Revenue optimization can quickly cross into compliance territory if the objective becomes maximizing reimbursement without regard to whether the underlying service, documentation and coding support the claim.

Coding must reflect the services actually provided.

Documentation should support the billed service.

Modifiers should be used appropriately.

Medical necessity remains fundamental.

And practices should maintain appropriate compliance processes.

The AAFP emphasizes accurate documentation, appropriate coding and correct use of modifiers as part of sound billing practice.

The safest philosophy is simple:

Don't code to get paid. Code what happened, document what you did, and get paid accurately for it.


The Ethical Question Nobody Should Avoid

There is an ethical dimension to billing that goes beyond compliance.

Physicians sometimes feel guilty talking about money.

I understand why.

Medicine is a profession built around service.

But avoiding financial conversations does not make financial incentives disappear.

It merely means somebody else controls them.

There is nothing unethical about building a financially healthy practice.

In fact, there is an ethical argument for doing so.

A sustainable practice can:

  • Keep clinicians employed.
  • Maintain equipment.
  • Invest in technology.
  • Offer patient access.
  • Support staff.
  • Serve communities.
  • Continue operating when reimbursement changes.

Financial health is not the opposite of patient care.

It can be one of the conditions that makes patient care sustainable.


The Real Enemy Isn't Billing

This may be the most contrarian point in the entire article.

Billing is not the enemy.

Bad billing isn't even necessarily the enemy.

The deeper enemy is unnecessary complexity.

A physician documents.

A coder interprets.

A billing system transforms.

A clearinghouse processes.

A payer adjudicates.

A vendor reports.

A dashboard summarizes.

A manager interprets the dashboard.

And eventually the physician asks:

“Wait. Why did we get paid this amount?”

That is too many layers between the work and the understanding of the work.

Healthcare has accumulated intermediaries because each one solved a problem at a particular moment.

But solving yesterday's problem by adding another layer can create tomorrow's problem.

The future should be about removing friction, not adding software for the sake of software.


What the Tenny Maya Story Has to Do With All of This

At first glance, almost nothing.

Tenny's story is about a premature birth, an emergency C-section, a life-threatening intestinal condition, surgery and a 95-day NICU stay.

It is about medicine at its most human.

Billing seems like a completely different universe.

But look closer.

Behind every successful medical outcome is an enormous operating system.

People.

Protocols.

Staff.

Technology.

Documentation.

Supplies.

Facilities.

Contracts.

Payments.

The public sees the miracle.

Healthcare leaders also have to manage the machinery that makes the miracle possible.

That is not glamorous.

There is no Hollywood movie about a clean claim.

Nobody writes a children's book about a perfectly reconciled A/R report.

And nobody rings a bell when a denial gets appealed successfully.

Maybe they should.

Because healthcare depends on thousands of invisible victories.


The Future Belongs to Practices That Understand Their Data

The independent practice of the future will not necessarily be the largest practice.

It may be the smartest.

It may know:

Which payers pay slowly.

Which codes generate recurring denials.

Which clinicians have documentation variation.

Which claims are aging.

Which workflows create staff frustration.

Which dollars are being left behind.

Which processes can be automated.

And which processes should never be automated.

This is not about turning doctors into business executives.

It is about giving physician-owners enough information to make good decisions.

The same principle applies clinically.

You would not diagnose a patient without information.

So why run a practice without financial information?


Seven Questions Every Physician-Owner Should Ask This Month

  1. What percentage of our A/R is older than 90 days?
  2. What are our three most common denial reasons?
  3. How much money did we fail to collect last quarter?
  4. How much of our revenue cycle still depends on manual work?
  5. Can I see payer performance by dollar, not just by claim count?
  6. Can I explain our billing process from patient encounter to payment in five minutes?
  7. If our billing team disappeared tomorrow, would we understand what was happening?

That last question is uncomfortable.

It is also revealing.

If the answer is no, you have an operational dependency.

Not necessarily a vendor problem.

A visibility problem.


Three Billing Myths Physicians Should Retire

Myth #1: “Paid means correct.”

No.

A claim can be paid incorrectly.

Payment is an event.

Accuracy is a process.

 

Myth #2: “Our billing company handles it.”

Maybe.

But if you cannot see the metrics, trends and problems, you cannot manage the outcome.

Outsourcing execution is reasonable.

Outsourcing understanding is dangerous.

 

Myth #3: “The only way to increase revenue is to see more patients.”

Sometimes the fastest revenue improvement is not another appointment.

It is capturing and collecting the revenue associated with care you are already providing.

More volume is not always growth.

Sometimes it is just more work.


Five Pitfalls to Avoid

1. Chasing every dollar equally

Prioritize by financial impact.

2. Measuring activity instead of outcomes

“Claims submitted” is an activity.

“Cash collected” is an outcome.

3. Automating before understanding

Map the process first.

4. Treating staff frustration as a personality problem

Repeated frustration often signals workflow friction.

5. Turning compliance into an afterthought

The smartest revenue strategy is the one that survives scrutiny.


The Physician-Owner's New Role

The physician-owner does not need to become a billing expert.

But the physician-owner should become a revenue-cycle literate leader.

That means understanding the vocabulary.

Understanding the dashboard.

Asking better questions.

Knowing where the risk lives.

Knowing where the opportunity lives.

And refusing to accept:

“That's just how billing works.”

Maybe it is.

But maybe it shouldn't be.

That sentence has protected a lot of bad processes for a very long time.


A Better Mental Model

Think about your practice as three connected systems.

Clinical system

You deliver care.

Administrative system

Your team documents, schedules, authorizes and coordinates.

Financial system

The organization captures, submits, adjudicates and collects payment.

Most practices obsess over the first.

Many struggle with the second.

Too few truly understand the third.

But they are connected.

Clinical quality without operational sustainability is fragile.

Operational efficiency without clinical integrity is dangerous.

Financial optimization without ethics is unacceptable.

The goal is all three.


What Happens Next?

Healthcare is heading toward more automation.

More AI.

More payer complexity.

More data.

More payment-model experimentation.

More scrutiny.

And more pressure on independent physicians.

The answer cannot simply be:

“Hire another person.”

At some point, we have to redesign the system.

The technology exists.

The data exists.

The expertise exists.

The question is whether we are willing to use them intelligently.


Final Thoughts: Stop Treating Revenue as Someone Else's Problem

Tennessee “Tenny” Maya's story is ultimately about something much bigger than a hospital stay.

It is about what happens when people, expertise, technology and persistence come together to protect a vulnerable human being.

That is what healthcare is supposed to do.

But the system surrounding that care also matters.

A practice that cannot manage its revenue eventually loses options.

And options matter.

They determine whether you can hire another nurse.

Whether you can replace an aging piece of equipment.

Whether you can invest in better technology.

Whether you can keep your doors open.

Whether you can continue serving the community.

So here are three things I would challenge every physician-owner to do:

Know your numbers.

Fix the friction.

Protect the mission.

Do not confuse revenue-cycle discipline with greed.

Do not confuse administrative complexity with sophistication.

And do not accept broken workflows simply because healthcare has lived with them for decades.

Tenny's story reminds us what is worth protecting.

The patient is the mission.

The practice is the vehicle.

And the revenue cycle is the fuel.

You do not worship the fuel.

But you cannot drive without it.


Continue the Conversation

I would genuinely like to hear from physicians and practice owners:

What is the single most frustrating part of your medical billing process today?

Is it denials?

Prior authorization?

Slow payments?

A/R?

Coding?

Lack of visibility?

Your billing vendor?

Your EHR?

Or simply the feeling that you are spending too much time managing a system that was supposed to support your practice?

Tell me in the comments.

Your experience may help another physician recognize a problem they have been quietly tolerating.

If this article gave you one useful idea, share it with a physician-owner or practice administrator who needs to see it.

And if you disagree with me, even better.

Tell me where I'm wrong.

The healthcare system gets better when the people living inside it are willing to challenge its assumptions.


A Practical Free Resource

For physician-owners who want to go deeper, I recommend starting with a simple Revenue-Cycle Health Check:

Track:

  • Days in A/R
  • A/R over 90 days
  • Denial rate
  • Clean-claim rate
  • Net collection rate
  • Underpayment rate
  • Charge capture
  • Appeal recovery
  • Revenue per encounter
  • Top five denial reasons

You do not need an expensive transformation project to begin.

You need visibility.

Then you need a plan.

Then you need consistency.


About the Author

Dr. Daniel Cham is a physician-entrepreneur and founder of OnnX, an AI-powered medical billing SaaS platform built around a simple idea: small and medium-sized medical practices should have better control, visibility and efficiency in their revenue cycle without unnecessary layers of intermediaries.

His work sits at the intersection of medicine, entrepreneurship, healthcare technology, artificial intelligence and practice operations.

The goal is not to make physicians think more about billing.

It is to help them spend less time fighting the administrative machinery surrounding the medicine they practice.


Disclaimer

This article is provided for general educational and informational purposes and is not legal, medical, accounting, coding or reimbursement advice.

Healthcare payment rules, payer policies, Medicare requirements, CPT guidance and regulatory requirements can change. Physicians and practice owners should consult qualified legal, compliance, coding, accounting and reimbursement professionals regarding their individual circumstances.

The discussion of Tennessee “Tenny” Maya and Reyanne Maya is based on publicly reported information from FOX5 Las Vegas and is intended to provide a human-interest context for the broader discussion. It should not be interpreted as commentary on the medical care provided to the family.


Continue Connecting

You can continue the conversation through my professional and educational channels:

Visit Dr. Cham's website

Listen to the podcast on Spotify

Watch on YouTube

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If this article is useful to you, please repost it.

One physician seeing this at the right time could change how an entire practice thinks about its revenue cycle.


Recent Reading and Resources

FOX5 Las Vegas — Tenny Maya's story
A human-interest account of Reyanne Maya, her daughter Tennessee “Tenny” Maya, Tenny's emergency birth, life-threatening intestinal condition, surgery and 95-day NICU stay. Read the FOX5 story

American Medical Association — 2027 proposed Medicare fee schedule
A current analysis of proposed 2027 Medicare physician payment changes, including same-day E/M services and other reimbursement issues. Read the AMA analysis

American Medical Association — Delays in Medicare reform and prior authorization
AMA President Willie Underwood III, MD, discusses the consequences of payment and prior-authorization barriers for physicians and patients. Read the AMA commentary

American Academy of Family Physicians — Medical billing and coding
Practical guidance covering coding accuracy, documentation, modifiers, payment and revenue-cycle fundamentals. Read the AAFP resource

AMA STEPS Forward — Small Workflow Changes Can Make a Big Impact
A timely reminder that fixing small, high-friction workflow problems can create meaningful improvements in physician work and organizational efficiency. Explore the AMA resource


One Last Question

If you could eliminate one completely unnecessary administrative task from your practice tomorrow, what would it be?

Leave your answer in the comments.

I suspect the answers would tell us more about the future of healthcare than another thousand-page strategy document.

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