Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Prior Authorization Reform: Cutting the Red Tape to Save Time, Sanity, and Patient Care

“If I had a dollar for every hour lost to prior authorizations, I’d retire yesterday.” — A frustrated primary care physician’s hot take on a problem we all face.

If you’re a medical provider, you know this pain all too well. Prior authorizations (PAs) are meant to ensure appropriate care and control costs. But what they’ve become is a massive administrative burden stealing precious time away from patients — and frankly, from life outside the clinic.

This week, with fresh legislative proposals and industry shifts making headlines, it’s the perfect moment to talk about prior authorization reform, why it matters, and how we can actually make it better.

Let’s dive into real stories, expert insights, and actionable tips that can help you navigate the PA maze — and maybe even push for change.


The Story: When Paperwork Costs Lives

Dr. Amy Hernandez, a family physician in Texas, recalls a recent case that made her rethink everything about prior authorization:

“A patient with severe asthma needed a biologic that could be a game-changer. The PA process took three weeks. Three weeks! Meanwhile, the patient was in the ER twice. That delay was dangerous — and unacceptable.”

This is not an isolated story. Across the country, providers spend up to 14 hours a week on prior authorization paperwork — time that could be spent diagnosing, treating, or just catching a breath.

And patients? They face treatment delays, frustration, and sometimes worse outcomes. Something has to change.


Why Does Prior Authorization Feel Like a Brick Wall?

Before we get into solutions, here’s a quick reality check on why PAs are so tough:

  • Complexity & Variability: Each insurer has different rules, forms, and criteria.
  • Lack of Transparency: Providers often don’t know why requests are denied or delayed.
  • Time-Consuming Processes: Manual faxing, phone calls, and resubmissions.
  • Inconsistent Criteria: What’s approved in one region may be denied in another.
  • Pressure on Providers: Physicians and staff spend hours that add up to burnout.

In 2025, the administrative cost burden of prior authorization is estimated at $31 billion annually nationwide. That's billions of dollars lost to inefficient processes that don’t directly improve patient care.


Expert Opinions: What Are Medical Leaders Saying?

We reached out to three medical experts currently working on PA reform and healthcare administration to get their take.

Dr. Lisa Matthews, MD, Health Policy Analyst

"Prior authorization was designed to safeguard patients, but the process has grown outdated. Technology and standardized criteria can and should make approvals automatic in many cases. The current chaos is a failure of coordination, not necessity."

Michael Stevens, MPH, Healthcare Operations Consultant

"Providers are drowning in paperwork. Reform must focus on automation, transparency, and accountability. We need real-time electronic PA systems that talk directly to EHRs, not manual, redundant workflows."

Dr. Rajesh Kumar, MD, Primary Care Physician and Advocate

"Patients suffer when access is delayed. I advocate for eliminating PA for chronic condition meds where guidelines are clear. The system punishes doctors trying to do the right thing."


Top 7 Tips to Navigate Prior Authorization Today

  1. Build a PA Toolkit
    Keep templates, checklist forms, and denial appeal letters handy. It saves precious time.
  2. Assign a Dedicated Staff Member
    If possible, delegate PA management to a trained team member who can track and follow up efficiently.
  3. Use Electronic PA Systems
    Many insurers now offer portals integrated with EHRs. Push your practice to adopt these to cut down manual effort.
  4. Document Everything Clearly
    Clear documentation of medical necessity upfront reduces back-and-forth.
  5. Stay Updated on Insurer Policies
    Rules change frequently. Subscribing to insurer newsletters or updates can keep you ahead.
  6. Appeal Denials Quickly
    Don’t wait. Many approvals happen during the appeal phase.
  7. Engage Patients in the Process
    Educate your patients about potential delays and empower them to call insurers when needed.

Tactical Advice for Healthcare Leaders and Practices

  • Pilot Automation Tools: Invest in PA automation platforms that integrate with your existing EHR. Measure time saved and patient outcomes improved.
  • Advocate at a Policy Level: Join or support organizations pushing for PA reform, such as the American Medical Association’s “Prior Authorization Reform” initiative.
  • Train Your Team Regularly: PA processes change rapidly. Regular training keeps everyone sharp and reduces errors.
  • Collect Data on PA Delays: Track delays, denials, and impact on care. Use this data to support appeals and advocate for system improvements.
  • Explore Delegated Prior Authorization: Some payers allow trained staff to manage routine PAs with less physician input. Investigate this option.

Open Failures: What’s Not Working?

It’s important to be honest. Many reforms have been proposed but failed due to:

  • Fragmented Insurance Industry: No universal standards across payers.
  • Resistance to Change: Insurers fear losing control or increased costs.
  • Technology Gaps: Many practices lack funds for costly tech upgrades.
  • Short-Term Fixes: PAs are often tweaked rather than overhauled.

This cycle creates frustration, burnout, and sometimes worse patient outcomes — the very opposite of what healthcare should be.


Questioning “Best Practices” in PA Management

Why do we accept that prior authorization has to be a necessary evil?

  • Are multiple layers of approval truly needed for every medication or procedure?
  • Can clinical guidelines be trusted enough to reduce manual oversight?
  • Should providers spend 14 hours a week on administrative tasks instead of patient care?
  • How can insurers and providers work better as partners, not adversaries?

These are tough questions, but necessary for meaningful reform.


Proof That Change Is Possible

Several states, including Ohio and California, have passed laws limiting PA requirements or streamlining electronic PA systems with promising results:

  • Reduced wait times for approval by 40%
  • Increased provider satisfaction scores
  • Better patient adherence to treatment plans

These case studies prove reform is not just wishful thinking — it’s achievable.


FAQ: Prior Authorization Reform

Q1: What is prior authorization?
A: It’s the process where insurers require approval before certain services, tests, or medications to ensure medical necessity.

Q2: Why is prior authorization necessary?
A: It helps control costs, avoid unnecessary treatments, and improve patient safety, but its execution is often inefficient.

Q3: How long does prior authorization usually take?
A: It varies but can take from 24 hours to several weeks, depending on the insurer and complexity.

Q4: Can providers bypass prior authorization?
A: Rarely. Emergency care typically is exempt, but most non-urgent care requires approval.

Q5: What can be done to reduce the burden?
A: Automation, standardized criteria, policy reform, and better communication between providers and payers.


References

  1. Prior Authorization Reform in 2025
    The American Medical Association (AMA) introduced legislation including the bipartisan Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 (H.R. 2433), aiming to ensure only specialty board-certified physicians review treatment decisions. Learn more in the AMA’s National Advocacy Update and ASCO’s policy analysis.
  2. The Hidden Cost of Prior Authorization
    A recent study in JAMA Health Forum explores the economic and clinical impacts of prior authorization delays, highlighting inefficiencies. Details available at JAMA Health Forum and the AMA’s research reports.
  3. Physician Stories on Prior Authorization Challenges
    Firsthand accounts of physicians detailing PA struggles can be found in the AMA’s collection of patient stories influencing lawmakers and KFF Health News’s exploration of insurance denials’ broader impact here.

Call to Action: Get Involved

The time to act is now. Prior authorization reform affects you, your patients, and the future of healthcare.

Get involved — join the movement, share your stories, and engage with the community advocating for smarter, faster, and more compassionate healthcare processes.

  • Claim your spot in shaping policy
  • Raise your hand to reform the system
  • Fuel your growth by learning about the latest tools
  • Be a thought leader on administrative simplification

Let’s do this — together.


About the Author

Dr. Daniel Cham is a physician and medical consultant with expertise in medical tech, healthcare management, and medical billing. He focuses on delivering practical insights that help professionals navigate complex challenges at the intersection of healthcare and medical practice. Connect with Dr. Cham on LinkedIn to learn more: linkedin.com/in/daniel-cham-md-669036285


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#PriorAuthorization #HealthcareReform #MedicalBilling #PhysicianBurnout #HealthcareTech #PatientCare #HealthPolicy #MedicalAdministration #PhysicianAdvocacy #EHRIntegration #HealthcareEfficiency

 

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